Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol, Revised (CIWA-Ar)

Assessment tool

Complete the clinician interview and observation for every item. Record pulse/heart rate and blood pressure separately in the clinical record; they are not components of the ten-item total. Ratings without source verbal anchors are identified as intermediate ratings.

01 NAUSEA AND VOMITING — Ask “Do you feel sick to your stomach? Have you vomited?” Observation.
02 TREMOR — Arms extended and fingers spread apart. Observation.
03 PAROXYSMAL SWEATS — Observation.
04 ANXIETY — Ask “Do you feel nervous?” Observation.
05 AGITATION — Observation.
06 TACTILE DISTURBANCES — Ask “Have you any itching, pins and needles sensations, any burning, any numbness, or do you feel bugs crawling on or under your skin?” Observation.
07 AUDITORY DISTURBANCES — Ask “Are you more aware of sounds around you? Are they harsh? Do they frighten you? Are you hearing anything that is disturbing to you? Are you hearing things you know are not there?” Observation.
08 VISUAL DISTURBANCES — Ask “Does the light appear to be too bright? Is its color different? Does it hurt your eyes? Are you seeing anything that is disturbing to you? Are you seeing things you know are not there?” Observation.
09 HEADACHE, FULLNESS IN HEAD — Ask “Does your head feel different? Does it feel like there is a band around your head?” Do not rate for dizziness or lightheadedness. Otherwise, rate severity.
10 ORIENTATION AND CLOUDING OF SENSORIUM — Ask “What day is this? Where are you? Who am I?”

Responses stay in this page’s memory. Reset or leave the page to clear them. No patient identifiers are collected.

About this scale and references
Reference information · Questionnaire
Last content update
2026-10-26
Clinical review
Not independently reviewed
Source jurisdiction
See individual sources
Coverage
Questionnaire
What changed in this edition
FieldInstrument context
VersionOriginal English Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol, Revised (CIWA-Ar); source-specific item anchors
PopulationAdults in a supervised clinical assessment setting
RespondentTrained clinician examination and interview
Recall periodCurrent examination; item-specific recent observation periods as stated
PurposeQuantify withdrawal signs and symptoms for clinician assessment

Interpretation & limitations

  • Maximum score is 67. ASAM mild, moderate and severe example bands are retained from the existing verified scoring guide.
  • The score depends on reliable interview and observation. It is not a standalone predictor of seizures, delirium or the level of care needed.
  • Do not infer a medication regimen from the total.
  • Use a trained clinician and the complete examination. Assess competing causes of signs and symptoms.
  • Missing responses are not zero. A score does not establish diagnosis, determine medication or establish safety.
References · 3
  1. Exact English form, questions and response anchors
  2. Government public-domain statement · Alaska Department of Health and Social Services identifies CIWA-Ar and COWS as public domain. CIWA-Ar source also explicitly states it is not copyrighted and may be used freely.
  3. Primary scoring / instrument reference

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